Among the many intriguing Mysteries of Papacy, one ancient tradition stands out: the destruction of a Pope’s Ring of the Fisherman upon his death or resignation. This symbolic act, deeply rooted in centuries of Catholic history, serves a crucial purpose, ensuring the finality of a pontiff’s reign and preventing any unauthorized use of his official seal. It is a powerful ritual that marks the end of an era.

The Ring of the Fisherman, also known as the Piscatory Ring, is a signet ring worn by the Pope, traditionally used to stamp official documents. It depicts Saint Peter fishing from a boat, symbolizing the Pope’s role as a “fisher of men” and successor to Peter. Each ring is custom-made for the reigning pontiff, making it a unique and personal emblem of his authority.

Upon the death or resignation of a Pope, the ring is brought before the College of Cardinals. In a ceremony shrouded in solemnity, the ring is then destroyed, typically by being struck with a hammer or defaced. This act is not about disrespect but about preventing forgery and signifying the end of the Pope’s jurisdictional authority. It is a key element in the smooth transition of power.

This tradition is one of the many fascinating Mysteries of Papacy that underscore the continuity and ordered succession within the Catholic Church. By destroying the ring, the cardinals ensure that no documents can be backdated or falsely authenticated under the deceased or retired Pope’s name. It safeguards the integrity of the papacy and its official pronouncements.

For Pope Francis, should he resign or pass away, his Ring of the Fisherman will undergo the same ritual destruction. This tradition has been upheld for centuries, a consistent practice even as other aspects of the papacy have evolved. It reinforces the transient nature of individual pontificates compared to the eternal institution of the Church.